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Tribe Ectodini
Synopsis of Callochromis Regan, 1920
Thomas Andersen, 2005.
Ostatnia aktualizacja 30-Oct-2005
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Type species: Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898)
Callochromis macrops male in the aquarium. Photo by Ad Konings. Determiner Ad Konings |
Distinctive characters:
- Body more or less elongated, 2.7-3.3 times as long as high. The dorsal profile is convex and the ventral profile horizontal.
- Mouth small, final or sub terminal, hypogynous and almost horizontal.
- 3-5 series of conical teeth.
- Dorsal fin contains 12-16 hard-rays and 10-14 soft rays; anal fin contains 3 hard rays and 6-9 soft rays. The outer ray of the ventral fins are longest, the caudal with pointed lobes.
- 32-37 scales along the longitudinal line.
- Two lateral lines.
- Lower pharyngeal bone triangular with small bicuspid teeth, except at the back and center where the teeth are molar shaped.
- Total length 10-16 cm.
Species currently included:
Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898)
Type locality:
Kinyamkolo and Mbity Rocks, Zambia.
Taxonomic history:
- Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898) - by Poll 1986
- Callochromis macrops macrops (Boulenger, 1898) - by Greenwood 1983
- Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898) – by Greenwood 1978
- Callochromis macrops macrops (Boulenger, 1898) - by Poll 1956
- Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898) - by Regan 1920
- Pelmatochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898) - by Pellegrin 1904
- Paratilapia macrops Boulenger, 1898
Synonyms:
- Pelmatochromis xenotilapiaformis Borodin, 1931
- Tylochromis macrophthalmus David, 1936
Link to Callochromis macrops in the CRC Catalogue.
Callochromis melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906)
Type locality:
Uvira, DR Congo (former Zaire)
Taxonomic history:
- Callochromis melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906) - by Poll 1986
- Callochromis macrops melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906) - by Poll 1956
- Callochromis melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906) – by Regan 1920
- Pelamatochromis melanostigma Boulenger, 1906
Synonyms:
- (?)Ectodus descampsii ornatipinnis Borodin, 1936 – Callochromis spp., possibly C. melanostigma.
Link to Callochromis melanostigma in the CRC Catalogue.
Callochromis pleurospilus (Boulenger, 1906)
Type locality:
Mpala, DR Congo (former Zaire).
Taxonomic history:
- Callochromis pleurospilus (Boulenger, 1906) - by Regan 1920
- Pelmatochromis pleurospilus Boulenger, 1906
Synonyms:
- Callochromis stappersii (Boulenger, 1914)
- Pelmatochromis stappersii Boulenger, 1914
- Callochromis rhodostigma (Boulenger, 1906)
- Pelmatochromis rhodostigma Boulenger, 1906
Link to Callochromis pleurospilus in the CRC Catalogue.
Remarks on taxonomic status:
The genus Callochromis has long been regarded as a phylogenetic entity and molecular analyses has confirmed that Callochromis is a monophyletic clade within the Ectodini tribe (Sturmbauer & Meyer 1993; Koblmüller et al. 2004).
The number of valid species within the genus has varied through time though; C. melanostigma has on more than one occasion been regarded as a subspecies of C. macrops and C. stappersii has on and off been regarded as a junior synonym of C. pleurospilus, latest by Takahashi & Nakaya in 1998. Molecular analyses have shown that C. stappersii may in fact be a valid taxa (Koblmüller et al. 2004) – a topic that will be addressed in a separate paper.
Literatura:
- Greenwood, Peter Humphry. 1983. "The Ophthalmotilapia assemblage of Cichlid fishes reconsidered". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series. v. 44(n. 4) pp. 249-290 (crc01128).
- Koblmüller, Stephan & W. Salzburger & C. Sturmbauer. 2004. "Evolutionary relationships in the sand-dwelling cichlid lineage of Lake Tanganyika suggest multiple colonization of rocky habitats and convergent origin of bipartental mouthbrooding". Journal of Molecular Evolution. v. 58(n. 1), pp. 79-96 (crc01117) (streszczenie).
- Maréchal, C. & M. Poll. 1991. "Callochromis". Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). Vol. 4. v. 4; pp. 32-35 (crc01133).
- Poll, Max. 1986. "Classification des Cichlidae du lac Tanganika. Tribus, genres et especes". Academie Royale de Belgique, Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences. Collection in 8 - 2ème série; 45 (2); p 1-163 (crc00033).
- Takahashi, Tetsumi & K. Nakaya. 1998. "Callochromis stappersii (Boulenger, 1914) from Lake Tanganyika, a junior synonym of C. pleurospilus (Boulenger, 1906) (Perciformes, Cichlidae)". Ichthyological Research. v 45; n. 4; pp. 413-418 (crc01143).
© Copyright 2005 Thomas Andersen, all rights reserved
Cytat:
Andersen, Thomas. (października 30, 2005). "Synopsis of Callochromis Regan, 1920". Cichlid Room Companion. Źródło: na czerwca 19, 2013, od: http://www.cichlidae.com/section.php?id=92&lang=pl.
