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Cichlid species reported (List may be incomplete).
248 native reported, 24 potentially undescribed, 26 endemic, 0 exotic, 0 extinct
- Altolamprologus calvus Poll, 1978, natale
- Altolamprologus compressiceps Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Altolamprologus fasciatus Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Asprotilapia leptura Boulenger, 1901, natale
- Astatoreochromis straeleni (Poll, 1944), natale
- Aulonocranus dewindti Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Bathybates fasciatus Boulenger, 1901, natale
- Bathybates ferox Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Bathybates graueri Steindachner, 1911, natale
- Bathybates hornii Steindachner, 1911, natale
- Bathybates leo Poll, 1956, natale
- Bathybates vittatus Boulenger, 1914, natale
- Benthochromis melanoides Poll, 1984, natale
- Benthochromis tricoti Poll, 1948, natale
- Boulengerochromis microlepis Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Callochromis macrops Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Callochromis melanostigma Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Callochromis pleurospilus Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Cardiopharynx schoutedeni Poll, 1942, natale
- Chalinochromis brichardi Poll, 1974, natale
- Chalinochromis popelini Brichard, 1989, endemico
- Chromidotilapia schoutedeni (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1967), natale
- Congochromis dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1900), natale
- Congochromis pugnatus Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007, natale
- Congochromis robustus Lamboj, 2012, natale
- Congochromis squamiceps Boulenger, 1902, natale
- Congolapia bilineata (Pellegrin, 1900), endemico
- Copadichromis sp. 'pictus maleri' , natale
- Ctenochromis horei (Günther, 1893), natale
- Ctenochromis luluae Fowler, 1930, natale
- Ctenochromis oligacanthus Regan, 1922, natale
- Ctenochromis polli Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1964, natale
- Cunningtonia longiventralis Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Cyathopharynx foae Vaillant, 1899, natale
- Cyathopharynx furcifer (Boulenger, 1898), endemico
- Cyphotilapia frontosa Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Cyphotilapia gibberosa Takahashi & Nakaya, 2003, natale
- Cyphotilapia sp. '6-bars' , natale
- Cyprichromis microlepidotus Poll, 1956, natale
- Cyprichromis pavo Büscher, 1994, natale
- Cyprichromis sp. 'brilliant jumbo' , natale
- Cyprichromis sp. 'leptosoma jumbo' , natale
- Ectodus descampsii Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Ectodus sp. 'north' , natale
- Eretmodus cyanostictus Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Eretmodus marksmithi Burgess, 2012, natale
- Eretmodus sp. 'ubwari' , natale
- exGnathochromis pfefferi (Boulenger, 1898), natale
- exLamprologus brevis Boulenger, 1899, natale
- exLamprologus calliurus Boulenger, 1906, natale
- exLamprologus caudopunctatus Poll, 1978, natale
- exLamprologus meleagris Büscher, 1991, natale
- exLamprologus similis Büscher, 1992, natale
- exLamprologus sp. 'aff. ornatipinnis' , natale
- exLamprologus stappersii Pellegrin, 1927, natale
- Gnathochromis permaxillaris David, 1936, endemico
- Grammatotria lemairii Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Greenwoodochromis christyi (Trewavas, 1953), natale
- Haplochromis malacophagus Poll & Damas, 1939
- Haplochromis nigroides (Pellegrin, 1928), endemico
- Haplochromis placodus Poll & Damas, 1939
- Haplochromis snoeksi Wamuini & Vreven, 2010, natale
- Haplochromis toddi (Boulenger, 1905), natale
- Hemibates stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901), natale
- Hemichromis cerasogaster (Boulenger, 1899)
- Hemichromis elongatus (Guichenot, 1861), natale
- Hemichromis lifalili Loiselle, 1979, natale
- Hemichromis stellifer Loiselle, 1979, natale
- Heterochromis multidens Pellegrin, 1900, natale
- Interochromis loocki Poll, 1949, natale
- Julidochromis transcriptus Matthes, 1959, natale
- Lamprologus congoensis Schilthuis, 1890, natale
- Lamprologus lethops Roberts & Stewart, 1976, natale
- Lamprologus mocquardi Pellegrin, 1903, natale
- Lamprologus symoensi Poll, 1976, endemico
- Lamprologus teugelsi Schelly & Stiassny, 2004
- Lamprologus tigripictilis Schelly & Stiassny, 2004, endemico
- Lamprologus tumbanus Boulenger, 1899
- Lamprologus werneri Poll, 1959, endemico
- Lepidiolamprologus elongatus (Boulenger, 1898), natale
- Lepidiolamprologus lemairii (Boulenger, 1899), natale
- Lepidiolamprologus profundicola Poll, 1949, natale
- Lepidiolamprologus variostigma Büscher, 1995
- Lestradea perspicax Poll, 1943, natale
- Lestradea stappersii Poll, 1943, natale
- Limnochromis abeelei Poll, 1949, natale
- Limnochromis staneri Poll, 1949, natale
- Limnotilapia dardennii Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Lobochilotes labiatus Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Nanochromis consortus Roberts & Stewart, 1976, natale
- Nanochromis minor Roberts & Stewart, 1976, endemico
- Nanochromis nudiceps Boulenger, 1899, endemico
- Nanochromis parilus Roberts & Stewart, 1976, endemico
- Nanochromis splendens Roberts & Stewart, 1976, endemico
- Nanochromis teugelsi Lamboj & Schelly, 2006, endemico
- Nanochromis transvestitus Stewart & Roberts, 1984, endemico
- Nanochromis wickleri Schliewen & Stiassny, 2006, endemico
- Neolamprologus bifasciatus Büscher, 1993, natale
- Neolamprologus buescheri Staeck, 1982, natale
- Neolamprologus crassus Brichard, 1989, natale
- Neolamprologus cunningtoni Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Neolamprologus furcifer Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Neolamprologus gracilis Brichard, 1989, natale
- Neolamprologus helianthus Büscher, 1997, natale
- Neolamprologus kungweensis Poll, 1956, natale
- Neolamprologus leleupi leleupi Poll, 1956, natale
- Neolamprologus longicaudatus Nakaya & Gashagaza, 1995, natale
- Neolamprologus marunguensis Büscher, 1989, natale
- Neolamprologus modestus Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Neolamprologus mondabu Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Neolamprologus mustax Poll, 1978, natale
- Neolamprologus niger Poll, 1956, natale
- Neolamprologus nigriventris Büscher, 1992, natale
- Neolamprologus obscurus Poll, 1978
- Neolamprologus olivaceous Brichard, 1989, natale
- Neolamprologus pectoralis Büscher, 1991, natale
- Neolamprologus petricola Poll, 1949, endemico
- Neolamprologus prochilus Bailey & Stewart, 1977, natale
- Neolamprologus pulcher (Trewavas & Poll, 1972), natale
- Neolamprologus savoryi Poll, 1949, natale
- Neolamprologus sexfasciatus Trewavas & Poll, 1952, natale
- Neolamprologus signatus Poll, 1952, endemico
- Neolamprologus sp. 'leleupi kapampa' , natale
- Neolamprologus sp. 'pectoralis elongate' , natale
- Neolamprologus splendens Brichard, 1989, natale
- Neolamprologus tetracanthus Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Neolamprologus tretocephalus Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Neolamprologus ventralis Büscher, 1995, natale
- Neolamprologus wauthioni Poll, 1949, endemico
- Ophthalmotilapia heterodonta Poll & Matthes, 1962, endemico
- Ophthalmotilapia nasuta Poll & Matthes, 1962, natale
- Ophthalmotilapia ventralis Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Oreochromis lepidurus (Boulenger, 1899), natale
- Orthochromis polyacanthus Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Orthochromis stormsi Boulenger, 1902, natale
- Paleolamprologus toae Poll, 1949, natale
- Paracyprichromis brieni (Poll, 1981), natale
- Paracyprichromis nigripinnis Boulenger, 1901, natale
- Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus (Pellegrin, 1900), natale
- Pelmatochromis ocellifer Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Pelvicachromis subocellatus (Günther, 1871), natale
- Petrochromis ephippium Brichard, 1989, natale
- Petrochromis famula Matthes & Trewavas, 1960, natale
- Petrochromis fasciolatus Boulenger, 1914, natale
- Petrochromis orthognathus Matthes, 1959, natale
- Petrochromis polyodon Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Petrochromis sp. 'gold' , natale
- Petrochromis sp. 'longnose red longola'
- Petrochromis sp. 'macrognathus rainbow' , natale
- Petrochromis sp. 'texas' , natale
- Petrochromis trewavasae Poll, 1948, natale
- Plecodus multidentatus Poll, 1952, natale
- Plecodus straeleni Poll, 1948, natale
- Pseudocrenilabrus nicholsi Pellegrin, 1928, endemico
- Pseudocrenilabrus philander Weber, 1897, natale
- Pseudocrenilabrus victoriae Seegers, 1990, natale
- Pseudosimochromis curvifrons Poll, 1942, natale
- Pterochromis congicus Boulenger, 1897, natale
- Reganochromis calliurus Boulenger, 1901, natale
- Sargochromis mellandi Boulenger, 1905, natale
- Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758), natale
- Serranochromis macrocephalus Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Serranochromis robustus jallae Boulenger, 1896, natale
- Serranochromis spei Trewavas, 1964, endemico
- Serranochromis stappersi Trewavas, 1964, natale
- Serranochromis thumbergi de Castelnau, 1861, natale
- Simochromis babaulti Pellegrin, 1927, natale
- Simochromis diagramma Günther, 1893, natale
- Simochromis marginatus Poll, 1956, natale
- Simochromis pleurospilus Nelissen, 1978, natale
- Spathodus marlieri Poll, 1950, natale
- Steatocranus bleheri Meyer, 1993, natale
- Steatocranus casuarius Poll, 1939, natale
- Steatocranus gibbiceps Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Steatocranus glaber Roberts & Stewart, 1976, natale
- Steatocranus mpozoensis Roberts & Stewart, 1976, natale
- Steatocranus rouxi (Pellegrin, 1928), natale
- Steatocranus sp. 'bulky head' , natale
- Steatocranus sp. 'dwarf' , natale
- Steatocranus sp. 'red eye' , natale
- Steatocranus sp. 'ultraslender' , natale
- Steatocranus tinanti (Poll, 1939), natale
- Tangachromis dhanisi Poll, 1949, natale
- Tanganicodus irsacae Poll, 1950, natale
- Tanganicodus sp. 'kavalla' , natale
- Tanganicodus sp. 'moba' , natale
- Tanganicodus sp. 'mtoto' , natale
- Teleogramma brichardi Poll, 1959, natale
- Teleogramma depressum Roberts & Stewart, 1976, natale
- Teleogramma gracile Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Teleogramma monogramma (Pellegrin, 1927), endemico
- Telmatochromis bifrenatus Myers, 1936, natale
- Telmatochromis brachygnathus Hanssens & Snoeks, 2003, natale
- Telmatochromis dhonti Boulenger, 1919, natale
- Telmatochromis sp. 'schachbrett' , natale
- Telmatochromis temporalis Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Telmatochromis vittatus Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Thoracochromis avium Regan, 1929, natale
- Thoracochromis bakongo Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1964, natale
- Thoracochromis brauschi Poll & Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1965, endemico
- Thoracochromis callichromus Poll, 1948, endemico
- Thoracochromis demeusii Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Thoracochromis fasciatus Perugia, 1892, natale
- Thoracochromis mahagiensis David & Poll, 1937, natale
- Thoracochromis schwetzi Poll, 1967, natale
- Thoracochromis stigmatogenys Boulenger, 1913, natale
- Tilapia cabrae Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Tilapia congica (Poll & Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1960), natale
- Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862), natale
- Tilapia ruweti Poll & Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1965, natale
- Tilapia sparrmanii Smith, 1840, natale
- Tilapia tholloni (Sauvage, 1884), natale
- Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848), natale
- Trematocara caparti Poll, 1948, natale
- Trematocara kufferathi Poll, 1948, natale
- Trematocara macrostoma Poll, 1952, natale
- Trematocara nigrifrons Boulenger, 1906, natale
- Trematocara unimaculatum Boulenger, 1901, natale
- Trematochromis benthicola Matthes, 1962, natale
- Triglachromis otostigma (Regan, 1920), natale
- Tropheus annectens Boulenger, 1900, natale
- Tropheus brichardi Nelissen & Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1975, natale
- Tropheus duboisi Marlier, 1959
- Tropheus moorii Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Tropheus sp. 'black' , natale
- Tropheus sp. 'red' , natale
- Tylochromis aristoma Stiassny, 1989, natale
- Tylochromis bangwelensis Regan, 1920, natale
- Tylochromis elongatus Stiassny, 1989, natale
- Tylochromis labrodon Regan, 1920, natale
- Tylochromis lateralis (Boulenger, 1898), natale
- Tylochromis microdon Regan, 1920, natale
- Tylochromis polylepis (Boulenger, 1900), natale
- Variabilichromis moorii Boulenger, 1898, natale
- Xenotilapia boulengeri Poll, 1942, natale
- Xenotilapia burtoni Poll, 1951, endemico
- Xenotilapia caudafasciata Poll, 1951, natale
- Xenotilapia flavipinnis Poll, 1985, natale
- Xenotilapia longispinis Poll, 1951, natale
- Xenotilapia nasus De Vos, Risch & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1996, natale
- Xenotilapia nigrolabiata Poll, 1951, natale
- Xenotilapia ochrogenys Boulenger, 1914, natale
- Xenotilapia ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1901
- Xenotilapia papilio Büscher, 1990, endemico
- Xenotilapia sima Boulenger, 1899, natale
- Xenotilapia singularis (Boulenger, 1914), natale
- Xenotilapia sp. 'papilio katete' , natale
- Xenotilapia spilopterus Poll & Stewart, 1975, natale
Habitats illustrated for Congo, Democratic Republic
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