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Herichthys bartoni (Bean, 1892)
![Herichthys bartoni pair with fry at Media Luna spring, Rioverde Valley, Pánuco River drainage [México]](../gallery/thumbs/p08024t.jpg){kind=small}
![Herichthys bartoni female with fry at Charco Azul, Rioverde Valley, Pánuco River drainage [México]](../gallery/thumbs/p08025t.jpg){kind=small}
![Normally placed inside a cave, this female of Herichthys bartoni has placed her eggs in the open. Charco Azul, Rioverde Valley, Pánuco River drainage [México]](../gallery/thumbs/p08026t.jpg){kind=small}
![Herichthys bartoni pair with fry at Media Luna Spring, Rioverde Valley, Pánuco River Drainage [México]](../gallery/thumbs/p08028t.jpg){kind=small}
![Herichthys bartoni breeding male attacking the intruding camera at Media Luna Spring, Pánuco drainage [México]](../gallery/thumbs/p00963t.jpg)
最初命名為 Acara bartoni:
- Bean, Tarleton Hoffman. 1892. "Notes on fishes collected in Mexico by Prof. Alfredo Dugès, with descriptions of new species". Proceeding of the United States National Museum. pp. 283-287 (crc00239).
分類沿革:
- Acara bartoni, Bean, 1892, 原始名稱.
- Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) bartoni, Jordan et al, 1896, 新名稱組成.
- Cichlasoma bartoni, Meek, 1904, 新名稱組成.
- Cichlosoma (Parapetenia) bartoni, Regan, 1905, 新名稱組成.
- Parapetenia bartoni, Jordan et al, 1930, 新名稱組成.
- Herichthys bartoni, Kullander, 1996, 新名稱組成.
- Nandopsis bartoni, Burgess, 2000, 新名稱組成.
- “Cichlasoma” bartoni, Miller, 2005, 新名稱組成.
慈鯛群組:
語意說明: Named by the author after his brother the ichthyologist Barton A. Bean (1860-1947), assistant curator of ichthyology at the U.S. National Museum.
體型尺寸: About 18 cm TL in adult males and 12 cm in adult females in the wild, which is attained in about 3 years, normally a small grower.
俗名: Mojarra caracolera (MX).
模式產地: Huasteca Potosina, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
分佈: Endemic to springs in the Rioverde valley; Pánuco drainage; San Luis Potosí, México (Artigas Azas, 1994).
產地國: 墨西哥 (endemic).
棲地: Clear water springs; Temperature 25-28C; pH 7.5+, very hard water (Artigas Azas, 1994).
產地: Rioverde Valley (墨西哥, native).
食性: Decaying leaves, detritus, snails (Artigas Azas, 1994).
繁殖: All around the year, they dig caves at muddy walls of springs, biparental care of fry (Artigas Azas, 1994).
飼養原則: Very aggressive. Tank at least 400 lt. in size, but much larger advisable. They don't normally eat or bull (outside breeding time) smaller fish, but are extremely aggressive when breeding. Are voracious eaters that accept any cichlid food. Breeds readily if the proper conditions are given. Caves are preferred, flowerpots of large diameter PVC pipes accepted (Artigas Azas, 1994).
保育: Herichthys bartoni 被評鑑為國際自然保育聯盟瀕危物種紅皮書名單中的 (VU) 易危的 (1996). Listed in the Mexican Official Norm NOM-059-ECOL-2001 with classification A (In danger of extinction). Some springs where it historically inhabited have been drought up in recent years.
評論: A young arrival in the aquarium hobby, probably the first captive specimens were kept in the 1980s. It has gained increasing popularity because of its wonderful breeding coloration and readiness to reproduce.
引用文獻:
- Artigas Azas, Juan Miguel. 1994. "La Mojarra de dos Colores, Cichlasoma bartoni Bean 1892 - Part I, Natural History". Cichlid News Magazine (crc00438).
- Bean, Tarleton Hoffman. 1892. "Notes on fishes collected in Mexico by Prof. Alfredo Dugès, with descriptions of new species". Proceeding of the United States National Museum. pp. 283-287 (crc00239).
- Jordan, David Starr & B.W. Evermann. 1896. "Checklist of the fishes and fish like vertebrates of North and Middle America". Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries. XXI: 207-584 (crc02517).
- Jordan, David Starr & B.W. Evermann & H.W. Clark. 1930. "Checklist of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America. Appendix X. ". Report of the US Commissioner of Fisheries. 416-424 (crc02509).
- Kullander, Sven. 1996. "Heroina isonycterina, a new species of cichlid fish from Western Amazonia, with comments on cichlasomine systematics". Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters. v. 7(n. 2), pp. 149-172 (crc01223) (摘要).
- Meek, Seth Eugene. 1904. "The fresh-water fishes of Mexico north of the isthmus of Tehuantepec". Field Columbian Museum Publication. pp. 1-252 (crc00159).
- Miller, Robert Rush. 2005. "Freshwater Fishes of Mexico". University of Chicago Press, Chicago. pp. 1-524 (crc01245).
- Regan, Charles Tate. 1905. "A revision of the fishes of the American cichlid genus Cichlosoma and of the allied genera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (Ser. 7) vol. 16; pp 60-77; 225-243; 316-340; 433-445 (crc00042).
引語:
Artigas Azas, Juan Miguel. (九月 23, 2004). "Herichthys bartoni (Bean, 1892)". 慈鯛魚室同好網. 檢索 六月 19, 2013, 來自: http://www.cichlidae.com/gallery/species.php?id=204&content=profile&lang=zh.
