by Nothonotus » Sat Apr 22, 2006 8:42 am
One book that is useful to have around is:
Borror, D.J. 1960. Dictionary of word roots and combining forms. Mayfield Publishing Company. Mountain View, CA. 134pp.
It usually has enough information to determine the etymology, but it is by no means complete. It is always wise to check into the context that a name was given.
For instance, if I were to use only the above book to determine my screen name (Nothonotus; a genus of darters) I would get 'bastard back'-- noth-o (Greek) spurious, illegitamate, some authors traslate it as bastard; and not- (Latin) back. This has actually and suprisingly been used in Fishes of Alabama, 2005. A bit more digging and one comes up with 'high back' using two latin roots. This makes more sense intuitively and especially when one considers that another name, Catonotus, was used for the first time by Agassiz in the same paper as Nothonotus and it means 'low back'. This also follows their relative morphologies. So... sorry for using non-cichlids as an example, but it illustrates that context can have a bearing on which roots are appropriate when a clear etymology is not given by a describing author.